Long-Term
Monitoring
Why, What, Where, When & How?
Proceedings
of a workshop and conference “The Importance of the Long-term
Monitoring of the Environment” held by Sherkin Island
Marine Station from 14th–19th September 2003 on Sherkin Island,
Co Cork, Ireland
Edited by John Solbé
One major
factor fuelling public concern over environmental deterioration
is the uncertainty surrounding the main issues: global warming,
ozone depletion, pollution, destruction of natural habitats.
Ideally, we would tackle these issues of changing environments
by first understanding the natural environment sufficiently
in order to identify the change. In truth we are facing the
urgent need to understand changes to natural systems when
we have little understanding of their former state. There
are several main reasons for our being inadequately prepared:
-
Natural
systems are complex – understanding them is therefore
difficult, demanding enormous scientific efforts on a
larger scale than has previously proved possible.
-
Natural
systems are characterised by a high degree of variation
– on time-scales of hours to thousands of years; understanding
this requires observations spanning at least the time
frame of interest to humans (up to several hundreds of
years).
-
We
lack the necessary long-term observations – to adequately
understand the background for assessing the perceived
threat from environmental change.
For these
reasons, we are forced into making estimates of environmental
change in the absence of adequate background information.
In practice this involves using available, mostly short-term,
observations to answer questions requiring longer-term series
of data, with a heavy reliance on modelling to help make up
for the shortfall. This inevitably produces large amounts
of uncertainty in any predictions generated by the models,
and it is this that adds to the uncertainty felt also by the
public.
All this raises the question of what can we do to reduce the
levels of uncertainty regarding environmental issues? The
obvious need for more longer-term observations cannot be met
instantaneously. However, if more such records would have
helped us to understand present-day environmental changes
and improved our ability to predict future changes, as seems
to be the case, we should at least consider the possibilities
for maintaining the few long-term series of observations we
have in place and starting new series where needed. This was
the subject of an international workshop leading to the publication
of this book.
Dr
Barrie Dale
(Excerpt of Introduction)
Price:
EUR 15.00 (softback)
plus postage - Ireland - €6.00
(Please
email for postage rate outside Ireland)
ISBN: 1 870492 82 X
226pp
175mm x 246mm
Published
by Sherkin Island Marine Station 2005
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flier, including contents page (43kb, pdf)
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